Case Study: BPTI

نویسندگان

  • Markus Dittrich
  • Chalermpol Kanchanawarin
چکیده

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Structural studies of the interactions of normal and abnormal human plasmins with bovine basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor.

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Structural basis for accelerated cleavage of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) by human mesotrypsin.

Human mesotrypsin is an isoform of trypsin that displays unusual resistance to polypeptide trypsin inhibitors and has been observed to cleave several such inhibitors as substrates. Whereas substitution of arginine for the highly conserved glycine 193 in the trypsin active site has been implicated as a critical factor in the inhibitor resistance of mesotrypsin, how this substitution leads to acc...

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Rapid formation of the native 14-38 disulfide bond in the early stages of BPTI folding.

Using recombinant variants of BPTI, we have determined the rate constants corresponding to formation of each of the fifteen possible disulfide bonds in BPTI, starting from the reduced, unfolded protein. The 14-38 disulfide forms faster than any of the other 14 possible disulfides. This faster rate results from significantly higher intrinsic chemical reactivities of Cys-14 and Cys-38, in additio...

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Hydrogen exchange in BPTI variants that do not share a common disulfide bond.

Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) is stabilized by 3 disulfide bonds, between cysteines 30-51, 5-55, and 14-38. To better understand the influence of disulfide bonds on local protein structure and dynamics, we have measured amide proton exchange rates in 2 folded variants of BPTI, [5-55]Ala and [30-51; 14-38]V5A55, which share no common disulfide bonds. These proteins resemble disulfid...

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Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) is a 58-residue basic peptide that is a representative member of a widely distributed class of serine protease inhibitors known as Kunitz inhibitors. BPTI is also homologous to dendrotoxin peptides from mamba snake venom that have been characterized as inhibitors of various types of voltage-dependent K+ channels. In this study we compared the effect of...

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تاریخ انتشار 2006